Blood concentrations of cortisol during handling taken as a measure of stress resulting from rough handling.  Summarized from various scientific publications  by Temple Grandin (Assessment of stress during handling and transport. J. Animal Sci. 75:249-257, 1997).

Cortisol levels during restraint and handling

Credit: Temple Grandin

Digital Credit: Temple Grandin

Publisher: Grandin Livestock Handling Systems, Inc.

Rights: Name must appear as a credit whenever the image is used -

Description: Blood concentrations of cortisol during handling taken as a measure of stress resulting from rough handling. Summarized from various scientific publications by Temple Grandin (Assessment of stress during handling and transport. J. Animal Sci. 75:249-257, 1997).

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